傅里叶望远术中的相位闭合分析及其仿真

傅里叶望远术是近年来受到广泛关注的一项主动成像技术.它利用直线干涉条纹对目标的傅里叶频谱进行提取,并利用相位闭合技术消除随机相位,最终获取同步轨道目标的高分辨率图像.对傅里叶望远术的基本理论进行了推导,详细阐述了相位闭合实现方法,并对整个过程进行了计算机模拟.仿真实现了对两个目标的频谱扫描并重建了它们的二维灰度图像,充分验证了傅里望远术的正确性和可行性.     

校园可持续建筑实践——后勤工程学院绿色建筑示范楼设计

基于生态优先原则的可持续建筑贯彻了环保、节能、健康及舒适等理念,后勤工程学院绿色建筑示范楼设计充分体现了建筑可持续性目标,设计建造的全过程都考虑室内外环境因素及生态影响,结合工种的划分,从环境生态化补偿、建筑结构体系优化、室内环境控制、能源系统平衡、水资源循环利用及智能化监控等6个方面,由外到内对建筑进行可持续设计策略和技术的整合,充分发挥了技术集成的优势。     

管道主动消声的次级声源设计

针对柴油机排气的特点，结合有源噪声控制工程应用，提出了两种次级声源的设计方案，经过分析计算，给出了实验用次级声源．     

基于空间几何关系的反交会规避机动方法研究

针对具有自主接近能力的航天器开展了反交会规避机动方法研究。首先，建立了仅测角相对导航模型，对完全不可观测机动进行定义，基于空间几何关系推导并证明了完全不可观测机动是不存在的。随后，以施加规避机动后追踪器对逃逸器的测量值与未机动时的差异为优化目标，利用矢量乘积原理设计目标函数，建立优化模型并对变量约束进行分析，随后采用遗传算法对最优规避机动方向进行优化。给出的仿真算例结果表明，提出的规避机动方向计算方法能够使目标函数值达到最小，从而提升追踪器对逃逸器的状态估计难度，降低其估计精度。本文方法为规避机动问题研究提供了一种新的视角，可为以主动接近航天器这类新对象进行的规避研究提供有益借鉴。     

有源雷达干扰弹干扰效能评估模型研究

针对信息化战场上有源雷达干扰弹的作战运用,应用模糊综合评判和AHP理论对其干扰效能评估进行研究。通过对该干扰弹干扰效能影响因素的分析,构造出干扰效能评估指标体系,采用AHP和征求专家意见确定了指标权重,经过对单因素的量化分析,得到了各影响因素隶属度的获取途径,并依此建立了二级模糊评估模型。该方法不仅能合理评估该雷达干扰弹的干扰效能,也对提高该弹的作战效能有一定指导作用。     

Optimal control policies for an inventory system with commitment lead time

We consider a firm which faces a Poisson customer demand and uses a base‐stock policy to replenish its inventories from an outside supplier with a fixed lead time. The firm can use a preorder strategy which allows the customers to place their orders before their actual need. The time from a customer's order until the date a product is actually needed is called commitment lead time. The firm pays a commitment cost which is strictly increasing and convex in the length of the commitment lead time. For such a system, we prove the optimality of bang‐bang and all‐or‐nothing policies for the commitment lead time and the base‐stock policy, respectively. We study the case where the commitment cost is linear in the length of the commitment lead time in detail. We show that there exists a unit commitment cost threshold which dictates the optimality of either a buy‐to‐order (BTO) or a buy‐to‐stock strategy. The unit commitment cost threshold is increasing in the unit holding and backordering costs and decreasing in the mean lead time demand. We determine the conditions on the unit commitment cost for profitability of the BTO strategy and study the case with a compound Poisson customer demand.     

Buy now,pay later: American military intervention and the strategic cost paradox

This paper explores the notion that US efforts to evade the political costs of war paradoxically contribute to the subsequent exacerbation of costs over time. Leaders seek to purchase political capital in the short term by limiting the costs and requirements of military operations, but in doing so cause strategic and political liabilities to mount in the long run. While identification of such behaviour is not new, insufficient attention has been devoted to explaining its causes, dynamics, and manifestations in relation to key decisions on and in war. Evidence derived from studies of recent American discretionary campaigns is analysed to advance an argument with respect to this pattern of self-defeating strategic behaviour.     

Military Off the Shelf Procurements: A Norwegian Case Study

Buying off the shelf procurements (OTS) has become an important part of the national acquisition strategy in several countries, and this paper seeks to bring empirical evidence on OTS as the preferred acquisition strategy by use of data from 2015 to 2022 investment portfolio of the Norwegian Armed Forces. We develop definitions for three categories of procurement – OTS, modified OTS and development projects – as well as a method to classify projects into these categories. Our first finding is that the characteristics of OTS projects correspond to modified OTS and development projects. Our second finding indicates that OTS projects perform better when it comes to the completion of projects according to the initial schedule, compared to development projects.     

改进BAS-TIMS算法在空战机动决策中的应用

针对当前空战机动决策精确度低、实时性差的缺点,对天牛须搜索-战术免疫机动系统(Beetle Antennae Search-Tactical Immune Maneuver System, BAS-TIMS)算法进行改进,并应用于空战机动决策中。增加左爬升、右爬升、左俯冲、右俯冲4种机动,对传统的机动策略库进行扩充,设计了11种基本机动策略并给出了相应的控制方法。基于距离、高度、速度、角度和战机性能优势函数,利用非参量法构造战机机动决策综合优势函数。针对天牛须搜索算法在全局搜索和收敛速度上存在的缺陷,引入蒙特卡洛概率迭代的方法对算法进行改进,并和战术免疫机动系统进行融合,将改进的BAS-TIMS算法用于空战机动决策。设计算例进行仿真分析,并将结果和博弈论法、改进共生生物免疫进化算法、传统BAS算法和传统TIMS模型的计算结果进行对比,验证所提算法的有效性。仿真结果表明:改进BAS-TIMS算法在空战机动决策的收敛精度、收敛速度和全局搜索能力上更加具有优势。     

【邀请论文】军队审计应用区块链技术面临的机遇、挑战及推进策略

区块链技术是一种融数据库技术、计算机科学、网络技术、数学及密码学等为一体的现代信息技术，是未来信息化发展的核心技术之一，具有去中心化、公开透明、不易篡改及开源共治等特点。军队审计要坚定不移地贯彻科技强审战略，加强审计信息化建设，将大数据、区块链等现代信息技术与审计业务深度融合，大力推行在线审计、联网审计，促进审计力向保障力和战斗力聚焦。本文在系统阐述区块链技术给军队审计在控制审计风险、提高工作效率、实现审计全覆盖等方面带来机遇的同时，分析了可能面临的应用意识不足、应用经验不足、应用安全存在隐患、应用法规缺乏等挑战，在此基础上提出了区块链技术应用的推进策略，以期更好地推动军队审计信息化的进程。